I think this article is of some import when it says what will applied will be what is fit for purpose, rather than some sort of ideological intent.http://www.pbs.org/newshour/making-sense/column-industrial-scale-farming-sustainable-path/
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There are, in short, no simple, perfect, universal answers. Agriculture can’t be formulaic or dogmatic because, as Justin says, “diverse ecosystems require diverse practices.” He sees, for instance, “crops and geographies and family circumstances where no-till is not the right solution,” including in very cool and poorly drained soils where under thick residues the soil can never dry or warm enough to germinate seeds. Instead, there are only the best (and provisional) imperfect ways, which can be arrived at only by facing the trade-offs head-on.